Distinct Echocardiographic Phenotypes in Primary vs. Secondary Iron Overload Cardiomyopathy: A Pilot Study on Myocardial Work Indices
Med Sci (Basel). 2026 Apr 29;14(2):223. doi: 10.3390/medsci14020223.ABSTRACTBackground: Iron overload cardiomyopathy (IOC) is a major determinant of outcomes in hemochromatosis, and conventional echocardiography may miss early myocardial toxicity. Comparative data on primary (PH) versus secondary he
